How do the 45 trademark classes work?
Each class groups similar goods or services. Each application covers one class. If you sell clothing and run a retail shop, you may need class 25 and class 35.
Examples of common classes
| Class | Covers |
|---|---|
| 3 | Cosmetics and cleaning products |
| 9 | Software, apps, electronics |
| 25 | Clothing, footwear, headwear |
| 35 | Advertising, business management, retail services |
| 41 | Education, training, entertainment |
| 42 | IT services, software as a service, design |
| 43 | Restaurants and food services |
What does class 45 cover?
Class 45 is the last service class. It covers legal services, security services for the physical protection of property and people, and personal and social services provided by others, such as dating or funeral services. If your business is a law firm, a security company or a similar personal service, class 45 is likely one of yours. If you sell clothing, food or software, it is not.
What if you choose the wrong class?
A mark registered in the wrong class does not protect your real business, and correcting it usually means a new application and new fees. See trademark registration cost in Pakistan. Ask for help if your activity spans several classes.
Next step
Once you know your class, follow how to register a trademark in Pakistan. After registration, diary the renewal date: trademark renewal in Pakistan.
How to describe your goods and services
List what you actually sell in plain words, for example "women's clothing" or "accounting software as a service". Avoid claiming goods you do not plan to sell. Broad claims invite objections and can be attacked later for non-use: see renewal and use rules.